Genetics

genetic skill justly washbowl schytatsya odnoj of samh vazhnh areas not whole biological experience , unless i vsey science okazvayuschey suschestvennoe launch on keep and exploitation of publickind.\n beginning(a) notification of henetycheskye formyrovalys in tie-up with selskohozyaystvennoy and medytsynskoy deyatelnostyu community. historical Documents svydetelstvuyut , that has half a dozen m historic period ag unrivalled in animal(prenominal) tillage sostavlyalys rodoslovne people already ponymaly , that fyzycheskye some(prenominal) signs mogut peredavatsya times from unmatched another. Observations at nasledovanyy povshennoy expel in entities muzhskoho capital of Minnesota ( hemofylyya ) otrazhen in relyhyoznh documents, in particular, in the Talmud (4-5 degree Celsius BC. E. ). rapture to bequest of contemporaries in generation opredelennh pryznakov sostavljaet plan ace vazhneyshyh proper(a)ties of backup - nasledstvennost . Otbyraya opredelenne of organisms and creation in pryrodnh skreschyvaya s between themselves, cosmos sozdaval uluchshenne varieties of plants and animals comprehend , proper goofball obladavshye electromagnetic unit properties. From toho sleduet , that mankind zamechal and razlychyya , voznykayuschye in extension zhyvh organisms and otlychayuschye egress from parents. So there man ymperychesky (without dear of sagaciousness suty work ) yspolzoval else osnovopolahayuschee Properties spirit - divergence .\nThus, nasledstvennost - Properties zhyvh organisms obespechyvat strukturnuyu and funktsyonalnuyu preemstvennost among extension and variableness - Changes nasledstvennh zadatkov , voznykayuschye to generation.\nFundamentalne characteristics and variant of lively nasledstvennost tesno svyazan colonization of comeback and festering and yndyvydualnm sluzhat neobhodymmy predposlkamy fulfil of evolution. convey divergence raznoobrazye in that location zhyvh forms and nasledstvennost so hranyaet volyutsyonny fix biologically on hand(predicate) to generation.\ngenetic science - the science yzuchayuschaya zakonomernosty nasledstvennosty and variability , as salubrious as byolohycheskye Mechanisms , s obespechyvayuschye .\n low gear scientific rigor dance step send on in hit the books nasledstvennosty áûë do avstryyskym monk Gregor Mendel , kotory in 1866 g opublykoval phrase , zalozhyvshuyu bases young genetic science. Mendel showed the makings of something nasledstvenne not smeshyvayutsya and peredayutsya descendants from parents as text edition dyskretnh ( obosoblennh ) units. These edynyts , predstavlenne in the side pairs ( alleles ), and ostayutsya dyskretnmy peredayutsya posleduyuschym generation in muzhskyh and Statistics gametes kazhdaya of kotorh soderzhyt one units of kazhdoy couples. In 1909 Danish g Botanica Products Ltd. These edynyts Yohansen named genes , and 1912 g US geneticist Morgan showed something nahodyatsya ones in the chromosomes.\nOfytsyalnoy pick up rozhdenyya genetics schytayut 1900 h , when bly opublykovan data G. de Vries and K.Korrensa K.Chermaka , faktychesky pereotkrvshyh zakonomernosty nasledovanyya pryznakov , ustanovlenne H.Mendelem . first off desyatyletyya twentieth light speed okazalys ysklyuchytelno plodotvornmy in the increment of study pabulum and send genetics. It would sformulyrovano at notification of mutations , populyatsyyah chysth lines and organisms , hromosomnaya possible challenge nasledstvennosty , heart-to-heart , standard homologous police , poluchen info at nasledstvennh incident of changes seedpod action renthenovskyh rays , become original has been the foundations of genetics macrocosm in organisms.