Masculinity Theory From Novels Of Treasure Island, By...

Joseph Kestner writes, â€Å"In Treasure Island, Hawkins is forced to achieve an identity, but this process is riddled with ambiguity, including the fact that Jim commits murder and remains haunted by the experience as a nightmare,† (Masculinities in British Adventure Fiction, 1880-1915). He specializes in masculinity theory from novels written in the late nineteenth century. Kestner can relate to Jim because he is forced to become a new person, kill a human to save his own life, and questions why situations happen. Unlike in Stevenson’s text, Wyeth’s illustration depicts Jim’s stereotypical masculinity through poses and symbolism, thereby suggesting his gendered maturation begins in a domestic rather than adventure setting. Joseph Kestner’s†¦show more content†¦Jim’s pose shows that he is unemotional compared to his mother who is positioned behind him. In this illustration, Jim is shorter than his mother, but Wyeth uses the technique occlusion to make Jim appear larger than he actually is. Wyeth uses this technique to demonstrate the importance of Jim, implying that he is clearly the most powerful character. In the nineteenth century, gender roles were vastly different than they are today; for example, females acted feminine and showed their emotions, while men acted emotionless and tried to act tough. Wyeth shows this by having Jim posing in a way that accentuates his masculinity; he has a wide stance and his shoulders are pulled back. His stance shows his confidence, while his mother’s stance shows skepticism. Jim’s mother is crying and she is allowed to show her emotion, while Jim is trying to hold back his tears. Since Jim’s father had recently passed away , this image shows that Jim is ready to assume his father’s role as â€Å"the man of the house.† Jim is transitioning from adolescence to adulthood, which is seen at the point in the novel when he is about to set out on an adventure at sea. Their relationship would be diminished by the inability to see each other all the time. But, Jim is no longer dependent upon his parents, rather he is now an independent person, and this is shown in the illustration. The use of darkness and shadowing conveys a sense of mystery and ofShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Identity In Treasure Island1638 Words   |  7 PagesIn a quote by Joseph Kestner he said, â€Å"In Treasure Island, Hawkins is forced to achieve an identity, but this process is riddled with ambiguity, including the fact that Jim commits murder and remains haunted by the experience as a nightmare,†(______). He specializes in masculinity theory from novels written in the late nineteenth century. Kestner is able to relate Jim because he is forced to become a new person, kill a man to save his own life, and questions why situations happen. Wyeth suggests

Sartre s Views On Human Beings Essay - 1302 Words

Jean-Paul Sartre claims that essence comes before existence for artificial artefacts, for example a paper knife. However, this claim set forth is differed when it comes to human beings as Sartre argues that in this instance existence precedes essence as humans first exist and define their purpose through existing. However, this according to Sartre is not an individualistic view but what one man does will define all of mankind as there is no prior essence of human beings thus the image is fashioned in our actions, our thoughts and our interactions with others. In this essay I will expand and explain the claim that existence precedes essence, how Sartre thinks this is the case, through his atheist view that God does not exist and because of this humanity cannot base actions upon an essence that does not exist, resulting in the conclusion that he is in fact right. Furthermore, I will discuss the implications resulting from this claim that our own meanings, valuing our acts accordingly, and an individual’s freedom is absolute and unbound. The proposition, â€Å"If†¦ existence precedes essence and we will to exist at the same time as we fashion our image, that image is valid for all and for the entire epoch in which we find ourselves.† , holds central to existentialism, disputing the traditional philosophical belief that the essence (the nature) precedes the existence (the mere fact of its being). Sartre sets forth this claim on the belief that human beings have no predeterminedShow MoreRelatedSartre s Theory Of The Radical Freedom Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pages‘radical freedom’ of consciousness Jean-Paul Sartre in his book ‘Being and Nothingness’ provided us with a new interpretation of freedom consistent with his famous account on existentialism. This is the view that existence precedes its essence: â€Å"In a word, man must create his own essence: it is in throwing himself into the world, suffering there, struggling there, that he gradually defines himself† (Sartre, 1943), (Onof, 2016). Here, Sartre stated that humans are completely free and that this comes atRead MoreExistentialism : A Philosophical Position On Mankind788 Words   |  4 Pagesexist? What is the purpose of our life? What is our relation to the world and to other people?† (Gravail, Richard 7). These are the types of questions raised in the heart of philosophy. Existentialism is simply a philosophical approach that focuses on human freedom and responsibilities. Moreover, I agree with the philosophical position on mankind presented in Jean-Paul Sartre’s â€Å"Existentialism .† Man will be what he plans to be, solely depending on his will. Man creates himself and his future because heRead MoreNothing New Under The Sun : A Look At Existentialism1604 Words   |  7 Pagesof human worth. Existentialists focus on the question that is a concrete human existence, and the conditions of such existence; they do not dwell on a hypothesis for human essence, instead they stress that this essence is determined by an individual’s own life choices. Although humans live in the world, a distance is created in order to add meaning to the disinterested world; however, this meaning is fragile and can be disturbed by tragedy or insight. When this disturbance occurs, and humans’ precariousRead MoreJean Paul Sartre : What Makes A Person?1012 Words   |  5 PagesJean-Paul Sartre claims that if God does not exist, then a being must exist before it is defined by any understanding. Sartre believes a person is nothing until he or she is defined by their acti ons. What that person does after coming into existence is what gives that person essence. A person can â€Å"choose† their own essence because it is defined by the decisions made. This means that a person is responsible for the what they are and will become. In turn, existence must proceed before essence. Sartre explainsRead MoreExistentialism and its Role Today1027 Words   |  5 PagesLife in the 21st century. Jean-Paul Sartre is a well-known existentialist writer who, in his article â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism,† discusses in detail what existentialism is, â€Å"a doctrine that makes human life possible and also affirms that every truth and every action imply an environment and a human subjectivity† (Sartre 18). From this quote we can infer that, everything said and done is subject to proper judgment. Applying this to the BP Oil Spill, Sartre would say that an existentialist wouldRead MoreAnalysis Of Know Thyself 1499 Words   |  6 Pagesand eastern philosophy and modern with ancient philosophy. When Sartre takes up the question in Transcendence of the Ego, it marks a fundamental shift in the western philosophical tradition. Beginning with Descartes, and continuing up to Kant and Husserl, the I was something internal that we had immediate and certain access to, Sartre challenges this notion, by suggesting that the ego is an object transcendent to consciousness. Sartre s claim of the transcendence of the ego will be analysed, alongRead MoreExistentialism : Existentialism And Existentialism1186 Words   |  5 PagesHumanism In Existentialism is a humanism, French philosopher and existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre defends existentialism from 20th century critics who believed that its overly subjective nature promotes anguish, abandonment, and despair. Sartre explains these common misconceptions about existentialism and argues that it is not a pessimist point of view, but the complete opposite. In what follows, I will explain how Sartre not only invalidates the surging misconceptions, but how he also turns his explanationRead MoreEssay on Consciousness: Are We All In This Together?1266 Words   |  6 PagesA question that continues to puzzle scholars (and Honors students, alike) is that of what defines human consciousness. It would be simple to say that it is defined by one’s awareness of itself and of its surroundings. What makes the question so difficult to answer, though, is that consciousness is much more than an acute awareness; it is the process of becoming aware, finding the purpose of our c onsciousness, and building morals and intelligence from that awareness that entangles those who searchRead MoreExistentialism and Its Role today799 Words   |  4 Pagesto achieve the Good Life. Jean-Paul Sartre is a well-known existentialist writer who, in his article â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism,† discusses in detail what existentialism is, â€Å"a doctrine that makes human life possible and also affirms that every truth and every action imply an environment and a human subjectivity† (Sartre 18). From this quote we can infer that, everything said and done is subject to proper judgment. Sartre goes on to describe the views of an existentialist. An existentialistRead MoreA Concrete Human Existence, And The Conditions Of Such Existence1689 Words   |  7 PagesMr. Maust English IV AP 26 September 2015 Thematic Project Outline Introduction Thesis. Existentialists focus on the question that is a concrete human existence, and the conditions of such existence; they do not dwell on a hypothesis for human essence, instead they stress that this essence is determined by an individual’s own life choices. Although humans live in the world, a distance is created in order to add meaning to the disinterested world; however, this meaning is fragile and can be disturbed

Compulsory Voting Free Essays

Compulsory Voting Compulsory voting would result in a decrease in the quality and accuracy of voting results and political leadership. Countries such as Australia do not take many factors into consideration when they require their citizens to vote in local, state, and national elections. Compulsory voting causes skewed results and stress for citizens who are not physically fit or mentally competent enough to vote accurately. We will write a custom essay sample on Compulsory Voting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Apathy and uneducated citizens can result in invalid voting results. If all people were forced to vote, uneducated citizens who are not familiar with the issues and concerns on the ballot might cast random, careless votes. Voters who are complacent about their country’s government would also create skewed results because they are not likely to research the topics they vote on. Secondly, each individual who is knowledgeable has a greater impact on the final results. These citizens who are informed, keep up with current events, and take the time to vote voluntarily because they recognize the importance of it should be rewarded. In many countries, citizens do not have an influence in government decisions. In parts of the world where citizens have the right to vote, the only method to create an accurate representation of the desires of citizens is to leave voting voluntary, not compulsory. Implementing a required voting system would be inconsiderate to many people and would cause many negative effects in society. It does not take into account citizens who are elderly, mentally or physically incompetent, or struggling financially. For elderly people, leaving the home in order to vote may enervate them. Many other groups of people might find it challenging to vote, such as those who can not afford gas or a car to drive the voting site. Some may not own a TV or a computer to research the candidates or issues they are supposed to vote for. With everyday stresses such as children, work, and finances, adding voting as a requirement for all would cause chaos. The government would have to grant exceptions to some citizens who are unable to vote, possibly causing disorder and lawsuits in the court system from people who believe they should be excused from voting. In every nation, residents should be given the choice to participate in influencing government affairs if they so choose. It would prevent inaccurate results by not forcing citizens who are unaware of the candidates or issues to vote, and would reward those who voluntarily take time out of their day to vote and research the issues. Discrimination against people who are unable to vote would also not occur. Voting should be encouraged by the government, but enforcing it would impinge on citizens and would be a disservice to society. How to cite Compulsory Voting, Essay examples

In Pygmalion, George Bernard Shaw uses two techniques to reveal the character of Henry Higgins Essay Example For Students

In Pygmalion, George Bernard Shaw uses two techniques to reveal the character of Henry Higgins Essay In Pygmalion, George Bernard Shaw uses two techniques to reveal the character of Henry Higgins. We see Higgins as he is through his own words and actions and we also see him through other characters. The way other characters in the play respond to and perceive Hnery Higgins helps the audience to see every aspect of Higgins personality. The first time we meet Henry Higgins is in act one, where he is mistaken as a coppers nark act ,page . The other characters in the scene respond suspiciously to Higgins when a bystander points out that he has been taking notes in what the flower girl had been saying. Higgins explains to the gentleman what he is doing: simply phonetics. The science of speech. Thats my profession; also my hobby. act , page However, throughout the play it becomes clear that it is neither his job, not his hobby but his obsession. Higgins obsession with phonetics is shown in his new experiment with the flower girl, Liza. He tells her that she is to live with him for six months, learning to speak beautifully until she can be passed off as a Duchess. It becomes clear in act three that Higgins is consumed in his project with Liza: As if I ever stop thinking about the girl and her confounded vowels and consonants. act three, page sixty three. This emphasises the fact that Higgins sees Liza as no more than an experiment and also has no insight into the predicament of Liza at the end of the project. It is obvious to both Mrs Higgins and Mrs Pearce that Liza cannot be discarded when Higgins has finished his challenge, but he does not understand their concerns. Higgins fails to value Liza as a person. As Mrs Higgins comments: You certainly are a pretty pair of babies playing with you live doll. act 3, page 63 Higgins is mostly presented as a person with little respect for anyone other than himself. This is not entirely true. Though he clearly shows if he dislikes a person, he cannot understand that this is rude, Oh, have I been rude? I didnt mean to be. act ,page Higgins is shown as an honest charater and his honesty can be percieved as rudeness. However, it is one of his character strengths and the audience may admire his attitude of saying what he feels and telling it how it his. This immature behavious is one of the paradoxes of the play. Higgins continues to act like a child throughout the play by his inability to tell right from wrong. When around his mother, Higgins acts like a child and Mrs. Higgins responds by treating him like one, giving him orders to which he obeys. However, when he is around Liza he acts as a father figure, bringing her up to be a proper lady and guiding her along the way. However, Liza also seems to be able to bring  out the childish nature in Higgins. This is made clearer as Liza changes throughout the story. Though Higgins sees Liza as below him so deliciously lowact ,page she is better mannered than he. Lizas ability to change herself makes Higgins stubborness and unchanging character stand out. Though Higgins is a gentleman by social status, there is no evidence in the play that he behaves as one. He is not proper in the way he acts when they have company. In act he casually stretches his legs and begins to whistles, thought he believes he is perfectly behaving himself. His lack of manners and social decorum make him a vehicle for humour. His blunt insults you squashed cabbage leaf are amusing to the audience and that makes Higgins a likeable character. .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac , .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac .postImageUrl , .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac , .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac:hover , .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac:visited , .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac:active { border:0!important; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac:active , .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca18a5f8037b99caa826aac3184a13ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diary Of Eva Smith EssayShaw shows Higgins as a friend through Colonel Pickering. In act 1, when both characters meet, they are each familiar with the others work. Through Pickering it is shown that Higgins does respect others. He treats Pickering as an equal because of the work that he has done. Higgins admires him and respects his work. The way that Higgins refers to him as Pick is showing his ability to be friendly and give nicknames. Higgins values Pickerings opinion. Higgins friendship with Colonel Pickering may appeal to the audience because it lets them know that hes like everybody else and he needs companions. Though the audience mostly sees Henry Higgins as being rude and disrespectful to Liza, Higgins is just treating her as he would any other student, because that is all she is to him. He does not count Liza as a friend, he sees her as a project that he merely needs to complete and discard. In all situations Higgins believes himself to be right. As Lizas teacher he sees himself cleverer than her and therefore what he thinks is correct and what she thinks is nonsense. This is also shown in situations with other characters. Higgins arrogance may turn the audience against him as he sees himself so high and mighty above everyone else. Pygmalion is seen as a cinderella story and Geogre Bernard Shaw wrote Higgins in the manner of a fairy godmother. Higgins is the one who transforms Liza into a lady and her change brings along the love of Freddy. However, Shaw twisted the story so Higgins would also fall in love with Liza. When he realises his feelings he also realises that he is lacking something in himself that has prevented him from marrying anyone. The audience may feel for Henry Higgins when he is rejected by Liza as it lets them see that he is not completely blind to emotion, he just doesnt know how to express them. They will see Higgins real self and will empathise with him. This rejection from Liza at the end of the play is the turning point of how the audience is going to feel about Higgins. They may sympathise  as they have felt the same way as him, or they may think it serves him right. I think that members of the audience can sympathise with Henry Higgins as the play goes on. Aspects of his character à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" his lack of empathy, his anger, his arrogance à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" may turn the audience against him at first. But as the story progresses his honest, humourous insults and childlike attitude make Higgins a character that people love to hate.